National Policy on Education (NPE):

• First published in 1977, revised multiple times (1981, 1998, 2004, 2013).

• Based on the recommendations of the 1969 Conference.

Key Features:

• 6-3-3-4 system (transitioned now to 9-3-4)

• Emphasis on technical/vocational education

• Integration of religious, moral, and civic education

• Inclusion of early childhood care, adult and non-formal education

Contemporary Challenges in Nigerian Education:

1. Inadequate funding

2. Poor infrastructure and learning resources

3. Teacher shortage and undertraining

4. Insecurity in some regions

5. Low digital literacy and limited access to technology

6. Examination malpractice and weak quality assurance

Recent Reforms and Innovations:

• Digital education platforms (e-learning, virtual classrooms)

• School feeding programmes

• Curriculum reviews for skill-based learning

• Enhanced TRCN professionalization drive