Definition:
Islamic education in Nigeria refers to the system of education introduced through the spread of Islam, especially in Northern Nigeria, beginning in the 11th century.

Origins:

  • Introduced around the 11th century through trans-Saharan trade routes.

  • Spread by Arab scholars, traders, and Islamic missionaries (notably the Wangarawa from Mali).

  • Rooted in Qur’anic teachings and Arabic literacy.

Development:

  • Gained widespread influence under the Kanem-Bornu Empire and Sokoto Caliphate.

  • Uthman dan Fodio’s jihad (1804–1808) strengthened Islamic education through Islamic states and scholarship.

  • Mallams (Islamic teachers) became community authorities responsible for teaching religion and morals.

  • Quranic schools (Makaranta) emerged as centers of learning, especially in Northern Nigeria.

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